"We had a daughter quite late, at the age of being grandparents, and so I think it’s just luck we got married later.". Carla Bruni, 53, was born Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi on December 23, 1967, in Turin, Italy. He was the second child of three by his parents. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli, on 23 September 1982; her father was a pharmacist from Vico (a village north of Ajaccio, Corsica), her uncle was Achille Peretti, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1947–1983 and Sarkozy's political mentor. In 2012 he told a reporter: "When my father was president I didn't want that to be the big issue. Following a path into fashion, he brought out a line of loafers with his business partner, and praised Mark Zuckerberg as "one of the most stylish men in the world". On Wednesday, Sarkozy appeared on French television to denounce the way the country’s judiciary has been turned into “a political instrument”. But, in truth, few in France are surprised by the allegations, which have left his plans to stand for re-election in 2017 in tatters. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli in 1982, with whom he had two sons, Pierre and Jean. The aircraft - which cost £50 million, but was fitted with £250 million worth of special designer features - had an en-suite double bedroom, sealed with £1 million soundproofed doors and electric shutters for the windows. Marie-Dominique Culioli married Nicolas Sarkozy on September 23 1982. The investigators reportedly made their breakthrough only when they discovered the existence of the second telephone - and bugged that as well. He had been married for barely a year to Culioli, a pharmacist's daughter, when he became mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine, in 1983. But, in truth, few in France are surprised by the allegations, which have left his plans to stand for re-election in 2017 in tatters. He met his second wife, Cecilia, while officiating at her marriage to her first husband when Sarkozy was mayor of Neuilly, an upmarket Paris suburb. Also known as 'Sarko Junior' on social media, Louis left Paris for the US in his teens, where he studied at the strict Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania, according to the Gentleman's Journal. For in spite of his slight stature - at 1.65m he’s an inch shorter than Napoleon - Sarkozy has always been known as a man of enormous appetites, who spent money freely, particularly when it wasn’t his own. At the age of 23, the former president's second son, Jean Sarkozy, controversially became the head of Epad, the body in charge of the powerful Paris business district La Défense. (born in Paris on October 12, 1925 died 13 December 2017 in Paris) Spouse (1): Marie-Dominique Culioli (23 September 1982 - 1989 - divorced, 2 children) Spouse (2): Cecilia Albeniz (23 October 1996 - 18 October 2007 - divorced, 1 child) Spouse (3): Yet this unshaven man was none other than Nicolas Sarkozy, the former French president, who is facing up to 10 years in jail and a £400 000 fine after being charged with corruption and attempting to tamper with a criminal investigation. At the time, Jean was also a student and a town councillor for his wealthy Paris suburb Neuilly-sur-Seine, where his father was once mayor, reported Connexion France. Married 23 September 1982, Neuilly-sur-Seine, 92200, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France, to Marie-Dominique CULIOLI 1956 (see note), divorced 26 September 1996 with. Suspecting he had been bugged, Sarkozy is said to have used a dedicated mobile phone for secret conversations with Judge Azibert. She said: "I guess it’s luck - we were lucky because we had a daughter together; we had four children before we got married. She admitted the money had been paid to Julien Civange to promote her work, but denied that it came from public funds. Bruni's porcelain skin, slender frame and feline gaze helped make her one of the world’s most successful models in the 1990s. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli in 1982, with whom he had two sons, Pierre and Jean. Sarkozy and Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz had a son, Louis. The former President of France married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli in 1982. Nicolas Sarkozy Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Log into your account One Libyan rebel fighter, who reputedly fired the shot that killed the despot, was subsequently airlifted by private jet to hospital in France after being captured and tortured by unknown assailants. Marie-Dominique Culioli (23 September 1982 - 1989) ( divorced) ( 2 children) Trivia (23) ... Andrée Jeanne Mallah (born in Paris on October 12, 1925 died 13 December 2017 in Paris), was of Greek descent on her own father's side, and of French descent on her own mother's side. His agent, Sharron Elkabas, writes that "Mosey’s 2017 mixtape, L’an Sauvagement, saw support from Ibiza Sonica, Heure Bleue, Nioz, and more, racking up over 100,000 plays on SoundCloud". Bruni told Good Morning Britain in 2020 that her secret to a happy marriage was good luck. He also admits feeling inferio… Give us back our money.”. They had 2 sons: Pierre Sarkozy and Jean Sarkozy. Nicolas Sarkozywas born to PálIstvánErn?Sárközy de Nagy-Bócsa and Andrée Jeanne "Dadu" Mallah in Paris. But they divorced 14 years later amid claims they had been separated for several years. It states: "In addition to his gifts as a producer, Mosey is a talented musician and instrumentalist, known for performing his own vocals.". The woman was also hit in the cheek by a marble and paper. But they divorced 14 years later amid claims they had been separated for several years. 10. "I wanted to prove my value outside of France first.". Bruni met newly-divorced Sarkozy in November 2007 at a dinner party, before marrying him four months later. Marie-Dominique Culioli has been divorced from Nicolas Sarkozy since 1996. But it is sleaze, rather than glamour, which may prove Sarkozy’s legacy. He was then driven to the home he shares with Carla Bruni, 46, the former supermodel who is his third wife. Growing up his father abandoned the family, but Sarkozy reveals the incident shaped what he has become. Sarkozy’s arrest, which made headlines around the world, marks an astonishing fall from grace for a man who loved power. Marriages: Carla Bruni (2008-present); Cécilia Ciganer-Albeniz (1996-2007, divorced); Marie-Dominique Culioli (1982-1996, divorced) 1977 – Elected city councilman of Neuilly. “Here she talks about Marie-Dominique Culioli, his first wife between 1982 and 1996, with which Nicolas Sarkozy had two boys, Pierre and Jean, as well as Cécilia Attias (1996-2007), mother of his third son, Louis. At the age of 19, Bruni signed with City Models and eventually modelled for Guess jeans, and worked with designers, Christian Dior, Givenchy and Karl Lagerfield. For other inquiries, Contact Us. The French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, is soon to be a grandfather. His bio states he has "toured the world, taking to the booth in the likes of Queen in Paris, Green Valley in Brazil, Volksgarten in Vienna, Buddha Bar in NYC, and Space Ibiza, while playing private parties for the likes of fashion brand Lacoste". French Prime Minister Manuel Valls on Wednesday indicated that there was compelling evidence against Sarkozy, saying: “This situation is serious; the facts are serious.”. His father became wealthy after founding an owned advertisement agency. Her father came from Romania while her mother was Spanish. She is also said to have inherited money from family in her native Italy. What is certain, however, is that he and Carla have always styled themselves as members of France’s glamorous super-rich. But she has not always been a fan of marriage. The former First Lady came under scrutiny after millions from an Aids charity to which she was an ambassador were paid to a close friend in the music industry. Sarkozy het na sy studies in Politieke Wetenskappe en Publieke Reg 'n loopbaan as advokaat begin. Jean Sarkozy is a well known figure […] This magnificent property portfolio was maintained by dedicated staff, with millions in taxpayers’ money going on the upkeep. Nicolas Paul Stephane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bosca was born on 28 January 1955, in Paris, France, of Greek, Jewish and Hungarian descent. Carla made a great deal of money as a supermodel in the 1990s. In the year 1982, he got married to Marie-Dominique Culioli. Dubbed President Bling-Bling on account of his penchant for expensive watches and designer sunglasses, Sarkozy was released on bail on Wednesday morning after becoming the first French leader in history to be held in police custody. The deal had allegedly been struck in 2005, and was negotiated by an arms dealer connected to the French government. Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (/ s ɑːr ˈ k oʊ z i /; French: [nikɔla pɔl stefan saʁkɔzi də naʒi bɔksa] (); born 28 January 1955) is a retired French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.. Born in Paris, he is of 1/2 Hungarian Protestant, 1/4 Greek Jewish, and 1/4 French Catholic origin. - With additional reporting by Peter Allen in Paris, 34 more people succumb to Covid-19 raising death toll to 53 356, © 2021 Independent Online and affiliated companies. At the time, he was married to Marie-Dominique Culioli, a devout Catholic from Corsica and mother of his two sons. The couple was wed in September 2008 and have since tried to remain discreet to escape comparisons to the first couple. Sarkozy is, like his personal friend Tony Blair, available for hire as a private speaker, and is involved in lucrative investment funds, but his exact worth is not known. They had 2 children. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli, on 23 September 1982; her father was a pharmacist from Vico (a village north of Ajaccio, Corsica), her uncle was Achille Peretti, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1947-1983 and Sarkozy's political mentor Marie-Dominique Culioli. She has been linked to a string of famous men, including British musicians Eric Clapton and Mick Jagger, and even the former US President, Donald Trump. They performed a duet at a concert in New York to commemorate Nelson Mandela’s 91st birthday - the first time she had sung in public since marrying Nicolas Sarkozy. Pierre Sarkozy, the 25-year-old son of French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his ex-wife Marie-Dominique Culioli, has done some modeling for designer Philipp Plein. Marie-Dominique Culioli. This is not the first time he or Carla have been in trouble over cash. Join Facebook to connect with Marie Dominique and others you may know. Giulia Sarkozy is the youngest of the blended family, and turns ten in October 2021. They had 2 children, Pierre and Jean. March 20, 2018 - Sarkozy is questioned by police over allegations he accepted money from Libya to finance his 2007 election campaign. Many have questioned how Sarkozy, a notoriously controlling leader, could not have known what his loyal lieutenants were up to. But Saif Al-Islam, Gaddafi’s son, has repeatedly called on “this clown Sarkozy” to hand back the money given to him by his father. However, soon after the alleged donation, Gaddafi was allowed to pitch his Bedouin tent in the centre of Paris for a state visit with Sarkozy. Carla Bruni-Sarkozy Nicolas Sarkozy. She has been in one celebrity relationship averaging approximately 13.2 years. Unfortunately, their marriage did not last long since they divorced not long after Sarkozy was elected as President in 2007. She got custody of their children, "but tried to manage their separation with dignity and intelligence", reported Gala in France. Then, in a scene far removed from the pomp and luxury he enjoyed during five years in the Elysée Palace, he was unceremoniously charged with “active corruption”, “influence peddling” and “violating the professional secrecy” of an active judicial inquiry. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. View the profiles of people named Marie Dominique. Photo credit – Agency BestImage. As he was driven away from police cells in a black saloon with tinted windows on Wednesday, the diminutive, unkempt passenger in the back seat could have been mistaken for a Parisian pimp arrested for hustling on the Champs-Elysées. The couple was blessed with two children, Pierre Sarkozy, and Jean Sarkozy. Nicolas got married thrice in his lifetime. At the time, he was married to Marie-Dominique Culioli, a devout Catholic from Corsica and mother of his two sons. Time will tell what other secrets emerge from Sarkozy’s colourful, controversial life. No wonder the former president’s personal life fascinated the French. In 2009 Bruni strummed guitar alongside former Eurythmics musician Dave Stewart. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Marie-Dominique Culioli and we’ll search for … View the profiles of people named Marie Dominique Marie. These were not childish pranks - Louis is 15.”. While preaching austerity over the eurozone crisis, Sarkozy used taxpayers’ cash to treat himself and Carla - a supermodel turned pop star - to a life of unparalleled privilege. See all Marie-Dominique Culioli's marriages, divorces, hookups, break ups, affairs, and dating relationships plus celebrity photos, latest Marie-Dominique Culioli news, gossip, and biography. Nicolas Sarkozy with his first wife, Marie-Dominique, with Claude Chirac Credit: ... Louis was also writing for a conservative site in the US, back in 2017. The presidential couple split their time between homes at the fabulous Elysee Palace in Paris, and three chateaux on luxurious estates outside the capital, as well as a “holiday castle” on the southern coast. The publication points out that he is fall taller than his dad - "6ft to papa Nicholas’s 5ft 5in". Nicolas Sarkozy has three sons, Pierre, 26, and Jean, 24, from his first marriage to Marie-Dominique Culioli, and Louis, 14, with his second wife, Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli, on 23 September 1982; her father was a pharmacist from Vico (a village north of Ajaccio, Corsica), her uncle was Achille Peretti, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1947 to 1983 and Sarkozy's political mentor. Nicolas Sarkozy and Marie-Dominique Culioli are divorced after a marriage of 4 years. NICOLAS Sarkozy's third wife, Carla Bruni, has been left fuming after France's ex-President was found guilty of corruption. (Marie-Dominique Lisa CULIOLI) Born 26 February 1956 - Rue Vigier, n°2, - Savigny-sur-Orge, 91600, Essonne, Île-de-France, France; Age: 65 years old Elle reported that Giulia is "already a mini-star" and a "miniature carbon copy of her famous mother". He left his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli, in 1988, only a year after the birth of their second son. But they divorced 14 years later amid claims they had been separated for several years. Aside from giving lectures on commercial law and contract law, Jean also works as a lawyer at a firm, "of which his father is one of the four partners". He was divorced for a second time in 2007, with Cecilia accusing him of behaving in a “ridiculous way, night-clubbing and singing karaoke with women until 4am... he’s not conducting himself like a president”. Indeed, as president, he famously ordered himself a £300 million Airbus A330, with a specially raised chair so he could look down on his officials. Her mansion was just round the corner from Sarkozy’s home in Paris, and he was a personal friend, but he insisted he only went to see her and her late husband, Andre, “socially”. We gave him the funds that allowed him to win.”. By this time, she was among the 20 highest paid fashion models in the world, earning $7.5million at her peak. All rights reserved, Please visit the official Government information portal for Coronavirus by clicking HERE. Sarkozy was cleared last year of taking advantage of an elderly woman while she was too frail to understand what she was doing, but his former campaign treasurer is one of ten people awaiting trial. Marie-Dominique Culioli (1982–1996) Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz (1996-2007) Carla Bruniová (od 2007) Amid rumours of affairs by both Sarkozy and Carla, she had been expected by many to leave him after he lost the 2012 presidential election. The pair had a son, Louis, but they later divorced in 2007 after he was elected President. The Gaddafi claims were dismissed at the time as the ranting of a deranged man. In 2012, The Sun reported how Sarkozy had to apologise after his then 15-year-old son threw a tomato at a cop guarding the Elysee Palace. It is alleged Sarkozy phoned him constantly to ask what was going on in the inquiry - information to which he, as a potential defendant, was by no means entitled. Born Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa on 28th January, 1955 in Paris, France, he is famous for President of France (2007-2012). The pair officially divorced in 1996, where not long after that, Nicolas Sarkozy was remarried to former model Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz. Yet how the lavish lifestyle she enjoys with Sarkozy is funded has never been made public. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli in 1982, with whom he had two sons, Pierre and Jean. He is said to have offered an attractive job in Monaco to a judge named Gilbert Azibert in return for inside information about the progress of the investigation into the Gaddafi funding. The couple share a daughter Giulia, while Bruni has a son, Aurélien Enthoven, from a previous relationship with philosopher Raphael Enthoven. Just one year later Ciganer-Albeniz, then aged 50, married PR executive Richard Attias - less than two months after Sarkozy wed Bruni in Paris. Sarkozy married his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli in 1982, with whom he had two sons, Pierre and Jean. Marie-Dominique Culioli is currently available. Find family history information in a whole new way. French website Gala reported in 2020 that the then-34 year old has since "turned his back on politics to return to his first love by becoming a temporary lecturer in corporate law at the University of Paris XII". Nicolas is a politician, best known for serving as… He had two sons, Pierre and Jean, with first wife Marie-Dominique Culioli; a third son, Louis, with second wife, Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz; and his youngest child is daughter Giulia, who was born to third wife Carla Bruni. Join Facebook to connect with Marie Dominique Marie and others you may know. He again remarried to Cécilia Attias in the year 1996. He was divorced for a second time in 2007, with Cecilia accusing him of behaving in a “ridiculous way, night-clubbing and singing karaoke with women until 4am. But her financial affairs will also be examined during the investigation, which centres on allegations that Sarkozy tried to pervert the course of justice as judges investigated the flow of millions of pounds of allegedly illegal cash into his election campaign coffers in 2007 and 2012. In 1997, Bruni quit modelling to develop her music career. Andrée MALLAH 1925-2017 Spouses and children. The ex-model had slammed the charges as "a scandal" and "disgusting lies" - so who is the former first lady? Sarkozy went on to marry former fashion model and PR executive Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz in 1996. The case was launched after judges looking into the alleged financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 election campaign by Gaddafi obtained unprecedented authorisation to tap Sarkozy’s phones. Myleene Klass left in tears after she's 'SPAT on by Uber driver', Ashley Cain's girlfriend in tears as baby loses movement in her face, BBC receives record 100,000 complaints about coverage of Prince Philip's death, Ashley Cain's partner Safiyya reveals heartbreaking tribute to baby Azaylia, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. They married in … Now Sarkozy faces a long period under investigation that could lead to a sensational trial, a fine of £400 000 and a jail sentence of up to 10 years. He had been married for barely a year to Culioli, a pharmacist's daughter, when he became mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine, in 1983. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. She is most famous for her debut album, Quelqu'un m'a dit. They had been married for 13.2 years. February 7, 2017 - A French judge orders Sarkozy to face trial for campaign financing fraud. They also had access to a hunting lodge near the Pyrenees, and a brigade of guards at their round-the-clock disposal, with those over six feet exempt from duties to avoid upsetting Sarkozy. About. Nicolas Sarkozy (uitgesproke as [nikɔˈla saʁkɔˈzi]) (Parys, 28 Januarie 1955), met volle naam Nicolas Pál Stéphane Sárközy de Nagy-Bocsa, was die president van Frankryk vanaf 16 Mei 2007 tot 15 Mei 2012.. Nicolas Sarkozy is die seun van 'n adellike Hongaarse immigrant en 'n Griekse moeder. The former French president has two sons, Pierre and Jean, from his first wife, Marie-Dominique Culioli. Sarkozy cronies were said to have visited the elderly L’Oreal heiress Lilian Bettencourt, France’s richest woman, to pick up brown envelopes that were stuffed with cash. In the year 1996, the couple got separated. Rumours about Sarkozy and Gaddafi striking a deal intensified when a French website published documents alleging that 50 million euros were given by Gaddafi to one “NS” (Nicolas Sarkozy) for campaign financing, laundered through bank accounts in Switzerland and Panama. Nicolas Sarkozy Net Worth. “Three marriages and a year of erring,” was the headline in France’s Liberation newspaper. Marie-Dominique Culioli. May 6, 2007 – Defeats Segolene Royal 53% to … She appeared in her mum's - Carla Bruni - music video for Un Grand Amour', where she dances. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. The pair became close, and in 1988 Attais divorced Martin to be with Sarkozy, who was still married to first wife Marie-Dominique Culioli. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Now being held by rebel militia in a mountain jail, Saif said: “We funded his election campaign - we have all the details and are ready to reveal everything. Sarkozy - who was president from 2007 to 2012 - is now on his third marriage. The New York Times reported in 2019 that the then-22 year old "is close to his extended family and they are supportive of his venture into footwear". View our online Press Pack. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Nicolas Sarkozy Quick Details - CNN % Welcome! March 2004-November 2004 – Finance minister. Nicolas Sarkozy is a 65 year old French Head of State. WWD reports that the ads were shot by Olimpia Soheve off the coast of Saint-Tropez. Sarkozy, who was immune from prosecution while in office, has always insisted that he is innocent. Nicolas Sarkozy grew in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a wealthy suburb of Paris. 0 353 . Pierre SARKOZY de NAGY-BOCSA 1985; Jean SARKOZY de NAGY-BOCSA 1986 But Sarkozy led calls to overthrow Gaddafi during an uprising in 2011- and French jets were used to strafe Gaddafi’s convoy as he tried to flee, leading to his capture and death. “It’s thanks to me he became president. She told the Figaro Madame magazine in 2007: “I’m monogamous from time to time, but I prefer polygamy and polyandry.”, She added: “Love lasts a long time, but burning desire - two or three weeks.”. Once one of the most powerful men in the world, Sarkozy’s abject humiliation was sealed in the early hours of Wednesday morning when, following 15 hours of questioning by detectives, he was hauled before an examining judge and had his rights read out. Latest News on : A source said the incident was smoothed over as Sarkozy was up for re-election: “It may well have been hushed up to save Mr Sarkozy embarrassment. 2005-2007 – Serves as interior minister again, resigns to run for president. Home/ Marie-Dominique Culioli (m. 1982–1996) Marie-Dominique Culioli (m. 1982–1996) Edward Norton. Her only marriage lasted 13.2 years. He accused investigators of “deliberately humiliating me”, and said France - “the country of human rights and the rule of law” - should not have to put up with left-wing judges who want to scupper his longed-for return to power. Sarkozy went on to marry former fashion model and PR executive Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz in 1996. Indeed, his second son, Jean Sarkozy, 22 and daughter-in-law, Jessica Sebaoun-Darty have announced the latter’s pregnancy. Marie-Dominique Culioli is currently single. Louis and two pals launched an attack from the courtyard of the Paris residence, throwing missiles over a gate. But for now, the strutting peacock with the supermodel wife is facing the gravest crisis of his career. Pierre Sarkozy is also known as DJ Mosey, and - aside from gigs - works as a music producer. Bruni, who famously declared “monogamy bores me” just before she married Sarkozy in 2008, has stuck by him throughout his current legal travails. However, there is no suggestion of any wrongdoing on her part. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Complete Nicolas Sarkozy 2017 Biography. mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine for 20 years before entering national French politics 2 of 3 individuals View all. Dishevelled and described by one witness as “looking like a broken man”, the 59-year-old was freed on bail just before 2am. Sarkozy is accused of exceeding election expenses during his 2012 re-election campaign. Jean is married to Jessica Sebaoun, an heiress with whom he has two children, Gala added. Those said to have given money to Sarkozy also include former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was allegedly behind an astonishing £42 million donation. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, Sarkozy is still in his third marriage, to former French model and singer-songwriter Carla Bruni, Bruni said her secret to a happy marriage was 'good luck', Carla Bruni was one of the world’s most successful models in the 1990s, Carla Bruni married Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008, Nicolas Sarkozy with his first wife, Marie-Dominique, with Claude Chirac, Cecilia Ciganer-Albeniz, the former wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, and her husband French businessman Richard Attias, Pierre Sarkozy attends the Etam Winter 2019/Summer 2020 show, Two of Nicolas Sarkozy's sons Jean, right, and Pierre, at a ceremony in Marrakech, 2007, Jean Sarkozy started out in politics, but is now a lawyer, Louis was also writing for a conservative site in the US, back in 2017, Good Morning Britain viewers shocked as Piers Morgan flirts with 'sexy' Carla Bruni - and she flirts back, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Her family moved to France when she was aged seven to escape a wave of kidnappings and killings of right-wing politicians and businessmen by the left-wing Red Brigades.